{"id":1622,"date":"2021-02-18T20:00:12","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T20:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/?page_id=1622"},"modified":"2022-11-18T17:27:38","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T17:27:38","slug":"source_types","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/source_types\/","title":{"rendered":"Know primary sources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"mcetoc_1edru49at0\">Identify original research and evidence, through primary sources, to determine how valid and credible your own opinions will be.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mcetoc_1ekfhublc0\">Difference between primary and secondary sources<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-tabs su-tabs-style-default su-tabs-mobile-stack\" data-active=\"1\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-tabs-nav\"><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Primary sources<\/span><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Secondary sources<\/span><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Tertiary sources<\/span><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Video guide<\/span><\/div><div class=\"su-tabs-panes\"><div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"Primary sources\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mcetoc_1ekk1pg4s0\"><span style=\"color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 30px;\">Primary sources<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A primary source is firsthand testimony, direct evidence, or an original creation about the topic you are studying.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generally it is created at the time of the event, and it is a witness&#8217;s or participant&#8217;s insight.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Examples of primary sources can be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>original research articles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>news reports on current events<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>diaries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>statistical data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>interviews<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"Secondary sources\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mcetoc_1edrud16a3\">Secondary sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A secondary source is an interpretation, analysis, or restatement of primary sources.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Often it attempts to describe or explain primary sources and give perspective to those sources.&nbsp; It may compare, interpret, or document information on a topic, and to do so it may include photos, quotations, or other excerpts of primary sources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Secondary sources are often articles, reviews, biographies, essays, critiques, and books that interpret, analyze, or place in context a research work or works.&nbsp; Most sources in a typical research paper are secondary sources.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"Tertiary sources\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"mcetoc_1edruek8v4\">Tertiary sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A tertiary source is compiled from primary and secondary sources.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generally it <strong>*does not*<\/strong> include significant original work on the part of the author. It is often an overview of, or aid to finding, primary or secondary sources. Normally, analysis and judgment are not significant parts of a tertiary source.&nbsp; Instead, a tertiary source provides an introduction, pointer, or gateway to a subject.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tertiary sources include almanacs, chronologies, summaries, timelines, dictionaries and encyclopedias, directories, guidebooks, indexes, manuals, and textbooks.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"Video guide\">\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SzdSAOyZDfI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primary sources in one discipline may be considered secondary in others. Check out these examples and try out the activities to get a better understanding<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Primary sources in different disciplines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"su-tabs su-tabs-style-default su-tabs-mobile-stack\" data-active=\"1\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-tabs-nav\"><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">STEM<\/span><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Social Sciences<\/span><span class=\"\" data-url=\"\" data-target=\"blank\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Humanities &amp; history<\/span><\/div><div class=\"su-tabs-panes\"><div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"STEM\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">STEM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Primary sources<\/strong> tend to be peer-reviewed original research articles, lab data, data sets, experiments, surveys, statistics, conference reports, algorithms, code libraries, and models. Sources for medicine or healthcare fields may also make use of primary and secondary sources as listed in the social sciences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Secondary sources<\/strong> can be books and articles about a primary research topic, reviews, editorial articles, biographies, newsletters, documentaries, and professional news sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">   <div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-24\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"24\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"STEM Source Examples\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"Social Sciences\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Social sciences<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Primary sources<\/strong> include data sets, statistics, non-profit reports, recordings, speeches, government documents, legal documents, documents of record, peer-reviewed original research articles, test results, experiments, model, surveys, case studies, ethnographies, recordings, oral histories, the evidence of experts (or in the case of journalism, the experts themselves), and case studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Secondary sources<\/strong> can be books and articles about primary sources or a social sciences topic, reviews, editorial articles, biographies, case studies, newsletters, documentaries, and professional news sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"mcetoc_1edrujofba\"><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-25\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"25\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Social Science Source Examples\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-tabs-pane su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" data-title=\"Humanities &amp; history\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Humanities &amp; history<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Primary sources<\/strong> include letters, autobiographies, manuscripts, speeches, historical and legal documents, interviews, maps, oral histories, diaries, memoirs, tools or other artifacts, recordings of events as they happen, photographs, [feature] films, personal letters, creative writing (especially fiction), original music, poems, plays, and original creative art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Secondary sources<\/strong> can be biographies, reviews, books and articles about primary sources or a humanities topic, literary criticism, editorial articles, newsletters, documentaries, and professional news sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"mcetoc_1edrujofba\"><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-26\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"26\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"History &amp; Humanities Source Examples\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<script src=\"https:\/\/askwa.libanswers.com\/load_chat.php?hash=5de246eb5b4e11f7a90f2e64d6770277\"><\/script>\r\n<div id=\"libchat_5de246eb5b4e11f7a90f2e64d6770277\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Identify original research and evidence, through primary sources, to determine how valid and credible your own opinions will be. Difference between primary and secondary sources&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/source_types\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Know primary sources<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1622","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Susan Witter","author_link":"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/author\/switter\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Identify original research and evidence, through primary sources, to determine how valid and credible your own opinions will be. Difference between primary and secondary sources&#8230;Continue readingKnow primary sources","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1622\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/librarywp.whatcom.edu\/infolit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}